Introduction

Why did Germany decide not to buy the F-35? It seems like a straightforward question, with a clear and definitive answer. However, the decision to purchase the F-35 and future enhancements in Germany's defense capabilities reflect a more complex geopolitical landscape and strategic foresight within NATO's military alliance.

The F-35 vs. the Eurofighter

Given that Germany has purchased F-35s and may be considering the option of procuring more, the rationale behind this decision is quite simple. The Eurofighter and the F-35 do indeed complement each other, much like the US has F-35s and F-15s alongside their arsenal. The F-35 is recognized as one of the most advanced and cost-effective multirole aircraft, with every country evaluating its merits deciding to purchase them.

However, in 2019, Germany decided to go a different route. At that time, it was reported that 35 Luftwaffe F-35s would be delivered within three years, and Germany is also set to build over 150 F-35 fuselages for other customers. These figures indicate a significant shift in Germany's defense procurement policy.

The Role of Russia in the Decision

The primary catalyst for this change in strategy was Russia. Under Putin's leadership, Russia has demonstrated its willingness to disrupt international peace and stability. Putin, a master salesman, managed to unite the EU, convince Finland and Sweden to join NATO, and, perhaps most importantly for Germany, promote the purchase of F-35s. The influx of Russian scientists and millions of countrymen fleeing to various Western countries also played a part in enhancing the west's capabilities and influence.

However, Germany's decision to continue underfunding its self-defensive capabilities in the past was largely driven by historical and strategic considerations. During the First Cold War, the NATO-aligned West Germany heavily invested in defensive capabilities to thwart a potential invasion from the Soviet Union. However, with the collapse of the USSR and the subsequent friendly democratic nation status, military spending declined.

Geopolitical Shift and Future Challenges

The current geopolitical climate has shifted dramatically. Russia's actions, including its invasion of Ukraine in 2022, have led to a severe escalation in tensions. It is now clear that international decorum no longer applies to Russia, nor does it apply to its supporting puppet states. This has prompted Germany to significantly enhance its NATO and European Union defensive capabilities.

Germany, as the largest economy in Europe, has the financial means to make a significant impact. Yet, since German reunification, there has been reluctance to embrace large military spending due to historical echoes of Nazi Germany. This sentiment has been a long-standing issue, with many Germans preferring to focus on economic development and social welfare over military expenditure.

During the First Cold War, Germany allocated substantial resources to maintaining defensive capabilities. Post-collapse, these budgets were reduced to focus on reconstructing the country. Now, as Russia once again threatens international peace, the necessity of a robust military posture to counter Russian expansion cannot be ignored. NATO and its member states, including Germany, must now confront the reality of a renewed threat and invest in the most advanced military equipment to ensure regional stability.

In summary, the decision to purchase F-35s by Germany was not a spontaneous one but rather a strategic response to the evolving geopolitical landscape. This decision reflects a renewed commitment to NATO's defense objectives and underscores the importance of advanced military capabilities in ensuring Europe's security.