Where Do US Navy Sailors Sleep When They Are Underway?

Understanding the sleeping arrangements of US Navy sailors during their deployments can give us insight into the challenging conditions they face. Depending on the type of ship, sailors either sleep in their own customized beds or share communal berthing areas. This article delves into the specifics of US Navy sleeping arrangements and the accommodations available for both surface sailors and submarine crews.

Sleeping Arrangements for Surface Fleet Sailors

For surface fleet sailors, the sleeping experience is relatively comfortable compared to their submarine counterparts. The standard bed, known as a "rack.", measures approximately 6.5 feet in length by 2.5 feet in width by 3 inches in thickness. This setup is a compromise between comfort and space considerations, allowing for multiple sailors to share a room without overlapping their personal space too much.

The rack serves a dual purpose: it acts as a bed at night and a storage box during the day, resembling a coffin-sized box. Sailors can place their personal belongings inside the rack for easy access. However, the rack is somewhat snug, providing less room for movement and personal items.

Submarine Sailors' Living Conditions

Submarine sailors have a different set of challenges when it comes to sleeping accommodations. Their sleeping areas, also referred to as berths, are much narrower and more cramped. The racks are typically arranged three high, meaning there is limited space between each rack. Each rack is about 30 inches wide and 74 inches long, with only 2 inches of foam for a mattress. These conditions are not only physically demanding but also psychologically challenging, given the limited personal space.

The sleeping quarters on submarines are often dubbed as "hot racking," where lower-ranking sailors must share the space with others and take turns to sleep. This practice can be uncomfortable and inconvenient, especially when the smell of the crew accumulates over time. In some cases, fresh sailors may be assigned to sleep while the more experienced ones take an earlier shift, ensuring a balance between experienced and new crew members.

Berthing Areas for Various Ship Classes

Regardless of the type of ship, the berthing areas are designed to accommodate every sailor onboard. Thankfully, the space assigned to each class of ship is sufficient for anyone staying on board. The berthing areas are usually separated into different compartments for enlisted sailors, non-commissioned officers (NCOs), commissioned officers, and the captain. This separation helps maintain a certain level of privacy and respect among different ranks.

The berthing areas are set up with racks stacked two to three levels high, creating a labyrinth of sleeping quarters. On smaller ships, berthing areas can be cramped with close proximity between each rack. This close quarters living can create a strong sense of camaraderie among the crew, but it also means that personal space is at a premium. The conditions can sometimes feel like being in a sardine can, with hundreds of people packed into a confined space, leading to a distinctive and unique smell that lingers throughout the quarters.

In conclusion, the sleeping conditions for US Navy sailors during their underway deployments are a reflection of their dedication and the challenges they face. While the surface fleet enjoys comparatively more comfortable sleeping arrangements, submarine sailors must adapt to the cramped and confined conditions of their berthing areas. Understanding these differences can help us appreciate the resilience and adaptability of the US Navy sailors in all their deployments.