What Happens if an Aircraft Doesn't Touch Down on the Runway During Takeoff or Landing?

Air travel is a highly regulated and safety-conscious industry, and ensuring a proper touchdown during takeoff or landing is critical. However, in some circumstances, an aircraft may not touch down on the runway. This can occur during takeoff or during landing, and the subsequent actions depend on the specific phase of flight and the circumstances of the event.

During Takeoff

Abort Takeoff: If the aircraft does not lift off as intended and the pilots need to stop the aircraft on the runway, they may abort the takeoff. This involves reducing engine power and applying brakes to safely bring the aircraft to a halt. Reasons for an aborted takeoff can include engine failure warnings, obstacles on the runway, or other critical issues that compromise the safety of the aircraft.

Takeoff Without Touchdown: If the aircraft is airborne but does not land due to a missed approach or other circumstances, the pilots may circle back and attempt another landing, or divert to a different airport. This is a deviation from the standard takeoff procedure and requires the pilots to follow specific protocols to ensure the safety of the aircraft and its passengers.

During Landing

Go-Around: If the aircraft does not touch down as planned, such as due to an unstable approach or obstructions, the pilots may initiate a go-around. This involves increasing engine power, retracting the landing gear, and climbing away from the runway. The goal is to reconfigure the aircraft for another landing attempt, ensuring that the flight crew and passengers remain safe.

Missed Approach: A missed approach is a procedure where the aircraft does not land due to safety concerns. The pilots follow a predetermined path to safely return for another approach and landing. This is a critical part of the landing procedure and underscores the importance of maintaining situational awareness and following safety protocols.

Safety Protocols

Airlines and pilots are thoroughly trained to handle scenarios where a proper touchdown does not occur. Safety protocols are in place to ensure that the aircraft and passengers remain safe in these situations. These protocols include detailed procedures for aborting takeoffs, performing go-arounds, and executing missed approaches.

Conclusion: If an airplane does not touch down during takeoff or landing, pilots will follow established procedures to ensure safety. This may involve aborting the takeoff or performing a go-around, depending on the circumstances.

Ultimately, the safety of the aircraft and its passengers is the top priority in all phases of flight. Pilots and air traffic controllers work together to manage these scenarios and ensure that all actions are taken in a controlled and safe manner.