What Happens When Two People Have the Same Name on an Electronic Voting Machine (EVM)

Voting is a crucial democratic process that ensures the sovereignty of the people. However, the electoral process can present unique challenges, especially when individuals with the same name are involved. This article examines the procedures and safeguards implemented in modern electronic voting machines (EVMs) to manage such scenarios.

Understanding Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs)

Electronic voting machines (EVMs) have become the gold standard in many countries for conducting elections. These machines are designed to ensure anonymity, fairness, and efficiency. EVMs eliminate the potential for human error and offer a more secure and transparent alternative to traditional paper-based systems. Key components of an EVM include the ballot display screen, the voting keyboard, and the voter-verification ballot summary printer.

Identifiers Beyond the Name

While it is true that voting in most modern elections is conducted by voter-specific identifiers, the use of a single name is generally unacceptable as an identifier. However, to ensure that no individuals are disenfranchised, other unique identifiers such as dates of birth, social security numbers, and voter IDs are typically used to uniquely identify each voter. Therefore, the presence of individuals with the same name on an EVM is generally sufficient to prompt a verification process.

Verification Procedures in EVMs

When two people with the same name present themselves for voting, the EVM system typically triggers a unique verification procedure. This procedure is designed to ensure that the person using the machine is the legal voter entitled to cast a ballot. Here’s how the process generally works:

Unique Identifiers: The EVM will request additional unique identifiers such as date of birth or voter ID to verify the identity of the voter. This step ensures that the correct person is authorizing the vote.

Biometric Verification: Some EVMs incorporate biometric verification, such as fingerprint or iris scans, which can further enhance the accuracy of voter identification.

Voter List Cross-Reference: The EVM will cross-reference the unique identifier with the voter list to confirm that the person is registered to vote in the current election.

Ballot Display and Confirmation: Once the voter's identity has been verified, the EVM will display the candidates and ballot choices on the screen. The voter will have an opportunity to confirm their identity and vote.

Security Measures and Safeguards

The process of identifying voters with the same name is further enhanced by robust security measures. EVMs are designed to be tamper-proof and have multiple layers of security. Here are some key measures:

Unhackable Storage and Transmission: Ballot data is stored securely and protected from unauthorized access or tampering. This ensures that the vote count remains accurate and reliable.

Regular Audits and Checks: Independent auditors regularly check the EVMs to ensure they are functioning correctly and that there have been no malfunctions or unauthorized changes.

Certified Software and Hardware: EVMs are equipped with certified software and hardware that are free from bugs and vulnerabilities. This is to prevent any fraudulent activities or errors.

Public Transparency and Accountability: The use of EVMs is often subject to public scrutiny and third-party audits. This ensures that the electoral process is transparent and fair.

Conclusion

The electronic voting machine (EVM) system is engineered to handle the challenges posed by individuals with the same name. The process of verification, which involves the use of various unique identifiers and biometric data, ensures that the correct voter is authorized to cast their ballot. The security measures built into EVMs, including unhackable storage, regular audits, and certified hardware and software, further bolster the integrity of the electoral process.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Can a single name prevent someone from voting?

A: No, a single name alone is not sufficient to prevent someone from voting. The EVM system will prompt the voter to provide additional unique identifiers such as date of birth, voter ID, and in some cases, biometric data. These measures ensure that even if multiple people have the same name, the correct individual is identified and allowed to vote.

Q: How are EVMs verified and audited?

A: EVMs undergo rigorous verification and auditing processes. They are regularly checked for functionality and security by independent auditors. Additionally, the voting software and hardware are certified to be free from vulnerabilities and bugs.

Q: Are EVMs completely foolproof?

A: While EVMs are designed to be highly secure and fail-safe, no system is completely foolproof. However, the robust security measures, constant monitoring, and third-party audits help to minimize the risk of any fraudulent activities or errors. Continuous improvements and updates are also made to ensure the highest level of security and integrity.