Understanding the Plural Form of Alumni

There is often confusion regarding the plural form of the term alumni. This article will help clarify this common misconception and explore the correct usage of this Latin term.

The Correct Plural Form of Alumni

The plural form of alumni is alumni. Despite some common misconceptions, the word is not changed to alumnis or alumnai. The term remains consistent in its plural form.

The Noun Form - Alumni, Alumnus, and Alumna

The term alumni is a plural noun, while its singular forms are alumnus for males and alumna for females. Here's a breakdown of how these terms are used:

Alumnus: a singular term for a former male student of a school, college, or university. Alumna: a singular term for a former female student of a school, college, or university. Alumni: the plural term for alumni, encompassing both male and female former students of a school, college, or university.

The Nominative Plural in Latin Context

For those interested in the etymology of alumni, it is derived from the Latin term alumnus, which literally means a “foster son or pupil.” The term comes from the Latin verb alere, meaning “to nourish,” with the feminine form aluma, meaning a “nurturing mother.” The term is used to denote the nurturing and educational role of the school or institution.

In Latin, the term alumnae is used for female plural and alumni for male plural and mixed groups. The nominal plural is alumnae, while the genitive plural is alumnorum. However, in English, the term alumni is used for both genders, simplifying the language.

Alma Mater - The Intellectual Nourisher

The term alma mater is a Latin phrase that translates to “nourishing mother,” referring to the intellectual and supporting role of a school or university. The term reflects the sense of nurturing and the long-lasting impact of education. Interestingly, the plural form of alma mater is almae matres in Latin, indicating multiple nourishing mothers.

However, in English, alma mater is used without a plural ending, much like alumni. This makes the term universal and inclusive, fitting well in both singular and plural contexts.

In summary, alumni is the correct plural form of the Latin term alumnus, referring to former students of a school, college, or university, regardless of gender. The term alma mater is a beautifully poetic reference to the nurturing and educational role of the institution, with no need for a plural form in English.