Technology
The Time Traveling DeLorean in Back to the Future: An In-Depth Analysis
The Time Traveling DeLorean in Back to the Future: An In-Depth Analysis
The DeLorean DMC-12, a gleaming silver time machine in the 1985 cult classic Back to the Future, has become an iconic symbol of pop culture. Its appearance and functionality are meticulously explained in this comprehensive analysis.
Origin and Selection of the 1981 DeLorean
The iconic DeLorean that serves as the time machine in Back to the Future is a modified 1981 model. The choice of this particular model was not random. Director Robert Zemeckis and producer Steven Spielberg selected the 1981 DeLorean due to its distinctive gullwing doors and the overall futuristic appearance that would enhance the film's mythical allure.
Back to the Future 1982 DeLorean: Myth and Reality
While the car used in the actual film was a 1981 DeLorean, there is a popular misconception that the 1982 version was used. Ford offered to provide a 1982 Mustang for the movie, but whilst the offer was made, the producers and writers ultimately rejected it, sticking with their chosen DeLorean.
Original Cars and Their Fates
Three original cars were made for the series, each with a unique fate. The first retains its perfect condition and can be seen in the Peterson Museum. The second, on the other hand, faced a more tragic end, being destroyed on the railroad tracks during filming. The third car, a piece of engineering ingenuity, was composed of the front and middle parts of the DeLorean, used by the camera crew for interior scenes. This third car was dismantled, with its parts used to create a replica for permanent display in Japan.
Transformation into a Futuristic Time Machine
The stock DeLorean that served as the time machine was not just a simple upgrade; it underwent extensive modifications. All parts of the vehicle were adapted to create a look of futurism. Various aftermarket versions of the original DeLorean can now be found for enthusiasts, often fetching around $100,000 to drive.
DeLorean: A Classic Yet Flawed Design
Despite its iconic status in popular culture, the DeLorean DMC-12 had its share of design flaws. The gullwing doors, while stylish, were prone to issues. The car's advanced epoxy-coated steel frame was supposed to be rustproof, but it only resulted in rust accumulation due to compromised sealing and epoxy failure. The body panels, made of a thin layer over a composite structure, were highly susceptible to damage, and the engine, provided by Renault, was underpowered.
Restoration and the Future of the DeLorean
The DeLorean's legacy has seen a resurgence in popularity, especially with restored versions. For instance, in a corporate TV show, Journeyman TV, the restored DeLorean was a hit. These restorations not only pay homage to the original but also highlight the flaws in the design. Modern versions, like the current Tesla Model X with its gullwing doors, continue to inspire designers and showcase the engineering challenges and innovations that have followed the DeLorean in automotive history.
Conclusion
The DeLorean DMC-12, though flawed, remains a symbol of innovation and ingenuity, immortalized in Back to the Future. It serves as a testament to the enduring power of good design and the way cultural milestones can influence society well beyond their original context.