The Netherlands' Exported Products: A Comprehensive Guide

The Netherlands is a major global player in international trade, thanks to its strategic location and its highly developed infrastructure. With the largest port in Europe, the country has access to a wide range of export markets and can ship a vast array of goods. Here, we explore the primary exports of the Netherlands, from agricultural products to high-tech machinery.

Overview of Dutch Exports

The Netherlands is known for its diverse and extensive export portfolio, including both agricultural and industrial goods. The country's exports are characterized by their quality and innovation, making them highly sought after in international markets.

Agricultural Exports

Farmed Products: The Netherlands is a leading exporter of a wide range of agricultural products. This includes:

Vegetables: Trips, cucumbers, and salads are significant agricultural exports from the Netherlands. These crops are known for their high quality and consistent yield, making them a preferred choice in many international markets. Pigs and Cows: The Dutch are also major exporters of livestock, with fertile land and advanced farming techniques contributing to high-quality meat and dairy products. Cows (Friesians): The iconic Friesian cows, a breed known for their milk production, are exported to various countries for breeding purposes. Bulls and Sperm: The Netherlands is also a significant exporter of livestock genetics, including bulls and their sperm.

Industrial Exports

While agriculture is a significant part of the export economy, the Netherlands is equally renowned for its industrial exports:

Micro-chip Producing Machines: Dutch companies, such as ASML, are global leaders in producing advanced semiconductor manufacturing equipment. These machines are in high demand by tech companies worldwide. Electronics for Medical Purposes: Companies like Philips are major players in the medical electronics industry, exporting everything from imaging equipment to therapeutic devices. Paints: Companies like AkzoNobel, known for brands such as Sikkens and Dulux, are major suppliers of high-quality paint products worldwide.

Energy Exports

Natural Gas: The Netherlands is a significant exporter of natural gas, primarily to neighboring countries and beyond. The country's extensive natural gas infrastructure supports a robust export sector.

Other Notable Exports

The Netherlands is also known for its exports of:

Tulips: While tulips may be the country's most famous floral export, they represent a small portion of the broader horticulture sector. Cheese: Dutch cheese, including well-known varieties like Gouda and Edam, is exported in large quantities to various international markets. Flowers: The Netherlands is one of the world's leading exporters of cut flowers, with a focus on tulips, roses, and other ornamental plants. Seeds: The country is a significant exporter of various agricultural seeds, particularly for crops like potatoes and carrots.

Top Dutch Exports by Industry in 2014

According to recent data, some of the top exports from the Netherlands in 2014 included:

Tech and Machinery: The Netherlands ranked high in the export of technology and machinery, including semiconductors and industrial equipment. Food and Beverages: Agricultural products and processed food items like dairy and meat. Chemicals: The country is a significant exporter of chemicals and chemical products. Industrial Goods: Various industrial goods, including pharmaceuticals and medical equipment.

Figure 1: Dutch Exports in 2014

These exports not only contribute significantly to the Netherlands' economy but also support global supply chains and economic growth in various regions.