The Nature and Significance of Jesus' Second Coming

The concept of Jesus' second coming is a significant theme in Christian theology and scripture. This article explores the various interpretations, biblical verses, and historical contexts that shed light on this mysterious event.

The Parousia in Matthew 24:3

One of the key texts often cited regarding Jesus' second coming is Matthew 24:3, where the Greek word Parousia appears. This term literally means “presence” or “coming.” In the broader context of Matthew 24, this refers to Jesus' Parousia, or his return to Earth.

Understanding Jesus' Teachings on the Second Coming

Jesus specifically instructed his disciples to communicate the message of the second coming. However, the exact timing of this event has been a subject of much debate among scholars and believers. Jesus himself was explicit about the uncertainty of the timing of his return in John 14:1-3: “Let not your heart be troubled. You believe in God; believe in me also. In my Father’s house are many rooms; if it were not so, would I have told you that I am going there to prepare a place for you. If you knew the truth, you would know that I am he, and that I am in the Father, and the Father is in me. They in me, and the Father in me, are not two but one.”

Additionally, in Matthew 24:36, Jesus emphasizes the unpredictability of the second coming: “But of that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels of heaven, nor the Son, but the Father only.”

The Blueprint for Salvation

While the cross achieved our salvation, the biblical texts suggest that there is more work to be done. The book of Exodus 25:8, the letter to the Hebrews, and the book of Revelation all indicate a blueprint that Jesus is following, explaining his continued absence on Earth. This blueprint includes the sanctification and purification of believers through communal living, worship, and prayer.

Two Functions of the Second Coming

Paul Tillich, in Systematic Theology Volume II, suggests that the second coming serves two primary functions. The first is to “exclude the expectation of a superior manifestation of the New Being.” The second is to guide believers into the truth through the Holy Spirit. Tillich argues that the second function is more profound, as the Holy Spirit shows believers the truth, which comes from God, not from the Christ himself.

These functions challenge the notion of a physical appearance and instead point to a deeper, spiritual reality. Could it be that the second coming is not a physical return, but a constant presence of the Holy Spirit guiding believers?

Conclusion

The second coming is a complex and multifaceted concept in Christian theology. While it is significant, its exact nature and timing are subjects of ongoing discussion. By understanding the text, historical context, and the role of the Holy Spirit, we can gain a deeper insight into the profound implications of Jesus' second coming.

Related Video: For those interested in learning more, I have a video on the sanctuary which explores these themes in greater detail. You can find the link below.