How Does it Feel to Go Outside the International Space Station

Going outside the International Space Station (ISS), commonly known as a spacewalk or Extravehicular Activity (EVA), is an extraordinary experience for astronauts. This article explores the various aspects and sensations that astronauts encounter during these missions, focusing on weightlessness, breathtaking views, isolation and silence, physical challenges, preparation and focus, and the inherent risk involved. Additionally, we will delve into the perception of high orbital speeds and the resulting surreal and dizzying experience.

Weightlessness and Microgravity

One of the most notable aspects of a spacewalk is the sensation of microgravity or weightlessness. Astronauts float freely, a feeling that is both liberating and disorienting. This experience can be challenging, as common tasks such as moving and handling tools become entirely different in this environment. Understanding these challenges helps in appreciating the physical and mental preparedness required for spacewalks.

Breathtaking Views from Space

From the extensive, stunning views provided by the International Space Station, astronauts are treated to breathtaking panoramas. The vibrant colors of Earth, the curvature of the horizon, and the vastness of space are often described as awe-inspiring. These views are not just visually stunning; they often serve as a profound reminder of our place in the universe and the planet's preciousness.

Isolation and Silence Beyond the ISS

Outside the ISS, there is an almost complete absence of sound. This isolation can be both wondrous and surreal. Communication with the team inside the station is primarily done through radio, adding a layer of detachment from the familiar human interactions. This environment, where even the usual sounds of breathing and movement are muffled, highlights the unique experiences astronauts undergo.

Physical Challenges of Spacewalking

Spacewalks require significant physical effort. Maneuvering in bulky spacesuits and managing tools can be demanding. Astronauts need to be physically fit and mentally prepared for the task. The physical strain is intensified by the need to maintain balance and perform intricate tasks while wearing heavy and restrictive suits. This physical challenge often requires a combination of skill and endurance.

Preparation and Focus

Before a spacewalk, astronauts undergo extensive training and preparation. This thorough preparation ensures that every aspect of the mission is accounted for. During the actual experience, intense concentration is required to ensure safety and the successful completion of tasks. The mental focus needed is immense, making it one of the most demanding aspects of the mission.

Risk and Responsibility

There is an inherent level of risk associated with spacewalking. This risk can create feelings of anxiety and heightened awareness. Astronauts are acutely aware of their surroundings and are responsible for staying focused on their mission to avoid potential hazards. This combination of risk and responsibility underscores the importance of every action taken during a spacewalk.

Perception of Orbital Speed and High Velocity

It is remarkable to consider the vast speeds at which the ISS orbits the Earth. We normally do not notice the incredible velocity because of the vast distances in space. However, the ISS orbits at a height of 380 kilometers, making the perception of orbital speed far more discernible. This high velocity can create a rather surreal and dizzying experience for astronauts, as they observe the Earth's rotation, the solar system's movement, and the galaxy's broader motion. This visual and sensory bombardment often leaves astronauts feeling disoriented and amazed.

The combination of these experiences, from the weightlessness and breathtaking views to the physical challenges and unique sensory perceptions, makes spacewalking one of the most memorable experiences of an astronaut's career. Understanding these aspects helps us appreciate the incredible bravery and dedication of those who undertake such missions.