The Evolution of Ethiopia-Israel Relations: A Strategic Partnership for Mutual Benefit

The significance of Ethiopia-Israel relations has been evolving over the years, especially with the diminishing influence of the USA on Israel. While the current relationship may not be as strong as it once was during the Cold War, Ethiopia is expected to play a more crucial role as a strategic ally for Israel in the future. This article delves into the historical and ongoing dynamics of these relations, highlighting the benefits and potential for future collaboration.

Historical Context and Key Moments

The relationship between Ethiopia and Israel has had its ups and downs, with the most significant turning points occurring from the late 1940s to the early 2000s. Formerly, Ethiopia voted against the establishment of the State of Israel at the UN General Assembly in 1947. However, in 1956, a diplomatic thaw began when each country appointed consuls to the other. This led to a series of collaborative efforts, including agricultural, medical, and educational exchanges.

One of the most notable moments in their history was the 1966 arrival of 100 Israeli military advisers in Ethiopia. This was the second-largest such delegation after the U.S., and it significantly bolstered Ethiopia's military capabilities. Ethiopia also received substantial humanitarian aid, including medical and agricultural training, and student and lecturer exchange programs began to flourish.

Chiropodium

The chiropodium of Ethiopia-Israel relations saw a severe setback in 1973 when Ethiopia, under the influence of the Organization of African Unity, severed diplomatic ties with Israel. This was exacerbated in 1974 when Haile Selassie's regime was overthrown by a military junta. Despite this, strategic cooperation continued sporadically.

During the 1980s, cooperation was re-established, and Israel provided aid to Ethiopia in the form of military equipment worth 20 million dollars in 1983. In 1989, relations were renewed when Ethiopia asked for weapons in exchange for cooperation, and Israel proposed providing water desalination facilities. This eventually led to Operation Solomon in 1991, where 14,000 Ethiopian Jews were airlifted to Israel.

Contemporary Relations and Future Prospects

While the relationship took a hit in the early 2000s, it has since experienced a resurgence. In 2016, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu became the first prime minister to visit Ethiopia in 30 years. He signed agreements on science, technology, and tourism during his visit. Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has been a strong proponent of renewing ties with Israel, and in 2019, he became the first in 30 years to visit Israel, meeting with Netanyahu and the Israeli President Reuven Rivlin.

For Ethiopia, cooperating with Israel can provide significant economic and technological benefits. The largely agricultural economy can learn from Israel's advanced agricultural techniques, including water management and desalination technologies. Additionally, Ethiopia, with its large population and land, has the potential to become the strongest African nation if it can leverage its resources more effectively.

For Israel, a strong partnership with Ethiopia can provide access to strategic locations and resources in Africa. As a small nation with limited resources, Israel can learn from Ethiopia's vast geographical area and large population.

Conclusion

The significance of Ethiopia-Israel relations lies in their potential for mutual benefit. While both nations have faced periods of tension, the current trajectory suggests a deepening of ties. As the USA's influence wanes, and new geopolitical alliances form, Ethiopia is poised to play a crucial role in supporting Israel's strategic goals in Africa.