Striving for Success in a Deterministic Universe: A Discussion on Free Will and Human Effort

According to physicist Stephen Hawking, the concept of free will is rooted in a deterministic understanding of the universe, where every event or action is the result of preceding events governed by the laws of physics. This perspective raises profound questions about human agency and motivation. Despite this, why should human beings still strive to give their effort to do anything? Here are a few compelling reasons to consider:

Meaning and Purpose

Even in a deterministic framework, individuals can create meaning and purpose in their lives through their actions, relationships, and pursuits. The act of striving for goals, regardless of the predetermined nature of these goals, can lead to a sense of fulfillment and achievement. It is the journey itself, not just the destination, that can bring richness and satisfaction to life.

Influence on Outcomes

While determinism suggests that events are preordained, human efforts can still influence outcomes within the constraints of the system. For example, studying hard can lead to better academic performance, which in turn can open up more opportunities. Every action we take, although part of a larger, predetermined sequence, can have a significant impact on the path we take.

Adaptation and Survival

From an evolutionary perspective, striving and effort are critical for survival and adaptation. Humans have developed traits such as resilience and problem-solving, which are essential for navigating challenges. In a deterministic universe, these traits still play a crucial role in our ability to thrive and adapt to various situations.

Emotional Experience

The experience of striving, regardless of the ultimate outcome, contributes to emotional richness. Joy, satisfaction, and growth often come from the process of working towards a goal. Cultivating these qualities is valuable in and of itself, as they enhance our emotional well-being and contribute to a fulfilling life.

Social and Ethical Responsibility

Acknowledging the interconnectedness of humanity can inspire individuals to take action for the greater good. Efforts to improve society, help others, and address global challenges can be seen as a moral imperative. Even in a deterministic universe, we can still be agents of change, making a positive impact on the world around us.

Personal Growth

Engaging in effortful activities promotes personal growth and learning. The skills and knowledge gained through striving contribute to an individual's development, regardless of the deterministic nature of choices. Whether it is learning a new language, acquiring technical skills, or developing emotional intelligence, these efforts enhance our capabilities and broaden our horizons.

In summary, even within a deterministic framework, there are compelling reasons for individuals to strive and exert effort. Personal fulfillment, the influence on the world, emotional richness, and social and ethical responsibility all provide strong motivations for action.