Steps to Pursue a Career as an Astronaut at ISRO or NASA

Aspiring astronauts often share a dream that transcends the everyday. Becoming an astronaut involves a unique blend of scientific knowledge, physical fitness, and the courage to face the unknown. This article will guide you through the steps required to become an astronaut, whether you are starting after completing your 12th grade, or looking to capitalize on your existing qualifications.

Understanding the Requirements for ISRO and NASA

If you are specifically interested in the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), the selection process can be challenging, as civilian selection for the astronaut program is not currently an option. However, if you are willing to serve in the Indian military, particularly becoming a test pilot in the Air Force or Navy, there is a higher likelihood of being considered. Once selected, ISRO's Gaganyaan 2022 manned mission astronauts hail from the Indian Air Force. This aligns with the broader trend in NASA, where the majority of astronauts come from military aviation.

NASA, on the other hand, has expanded its criteria for astronaut candidates. While being a test pilot remains a prestigious route, it is no longer the only pathway. U.S. citizens can qualify through a variety of means, including a bachelor's degree in engineering, biological or physical sciences, computer science, or mathematics. Furthermore, candidates must have at least 1000 hours of jet aircraft pilot-in-command time and be able to pass the NASA long-duration astronaut physical, including a visual acuity requirement.

Starting Your Journey After 12th Standard

Upon completing your 12th standard, you have several avenues to explore:

Education and Internships: Enroll in a prestigious university such as BITS Pilani, MIT, or any other institution that offers a strong foundation in the sciences and engineering. These institutions will provide you with the academic background necessary for your journey. Internships and Research: Internships and research opportunities in organizations like NASA and ISRO can provide hands-on experience that can be invaluable. Both organizations organize annual events for students, and outstanding performance can lead to permanent positions or a six-year work period in their laboratories.

NASA's Internship Preparation Program (IEP)

For those aspiring to work with NASA, eligibility for the Internship Preparation Program (IEP) is essential. To be eligible, you must meet the following criteria:

Be a U.S. citizen. Be at least 16 years of age. Be enrolled or accepted for enrollment in at least a half-time basis. Currently have and maintain a 2.9 grade point average. Be able to complete at least 640 hours of work prior to completing your degree/certificate requirements. Meet any other requirements described in the announcement, with some IEP positions requiring specific majors.

IEP provides an opportunity to work and explore a career in space while still in school. Appointments may be for an unlimited period without the not-to-exceed (NTE) dates, or appointments with NTE dates up to one year. If you successfully complete the internship program without NTE dates, you may be converted to a permanent job or a work period of up to six years.

Conclusion

Becoming an astronaut is a challenging but rewarding career. Whether you are starting after completing your 12th grade, or looking to capitalize on your existing qualifications, it requires a dedication to rigorous training, interdisciplinary knowledge, and resilience. The journey to becoming an astronaut at ISRO or NASA is filled with opportunities for growth and learning, and the rewards are immense for those who are called to explore the cosmos.

Keywords: astronaut, ISRO, NASA

References

NASA Students Initiatives ISRO Student Support