Safety and Development Concerns at Kozhikode Airport: A Critical Analysis

Over recent years, Kozhikode Airport in Kerala, India, has faced several critical safety and development concerns. These issues have been exacerbated by weather-related challenges and the condition of the runways. In this article, we will explore these challenges, the role of local authorities, and the effectiveness of safety measures in place.

Weather-Related Incidents and Pilot Actions

Recently, an accident at Kozhikode Airport drew significant attention due to the heavy rains and winds. According to an IAF (Indian Air Force) pilot, Deepak Vasanth Sathe, and his co-pilot, their quick actions during the incident significantly reduced the impact of the crash. Additionally, the role of the airport authorities and nearby residents in the rescue operation was crucial. Their efforts during the pandemic were recognized globally, emphasizing the importance of such local responses in crisis situations.

Official Reports and Pilot Concerns

While there have been several reports filed by pilots regarding the viability of certain instrument approaches on one of the runways, no official report from the regulator (DGCA/AAI) has been made public. The pilots raised concerns about rubber deposits at the touchdown zones of the runway, which could cause skidding due to water contamination. There is no official report quantifying the safety risks, indicating a gap in transparency and proper documentation of conditions.

External Safety Advisories

The safety of Kozhikode Airport has been questioned by various experts. For instance, Captain Mohan Ranganathan, a member of a safety advisory committee, highlighted concerns as early as 2012. In a 2011 Union civil aviation ministry report, it was noted that the airport was unsafe due to insufficient safety areas along the runway and at its end to ensure planes do not skid off. These issues have persisted, leading to calls for more stringent safety measures.

Development Challenges and Routine Inspections

While the airport authority of India performs routine inspections to identify flaws and improve runway quality, the expansion of the airport runway has been limited due to geographical and urban development constraints. The terrain in the area is a plateau, and extending the runway further would require additional land, which is not readily available. This presents a significant challenge to addressing the runway's length and capacity.

Conclusion

The safety and operational readiness of Kozhikode Airport continue to be under scrutiny. While measures have been taken to address some concerns, the stability of the runways and the frequency of weather-related incidents highlight ongoing challenges. It is crucial for both local and state authorities to work collaboratively to ensure the safety of air travel to and from Kozhikode. Transparency in reporting and continuous improvement are essential steps towards mitigating risks and enhancing the overall safety of the airport.