Robotics in India: Challenges and Future Prospects

Why is robotics not encouraged in India? This question provokes deep reflection on the current state of robotics education and research in the country. Contrary to the popular belief that India is a powerhouse in software and IT, the field of robotics faces significant challenges. This article delves into the intricacies of learning robotics, current challenges, and future prospects.

The Complexity of Robotics

Robotics is not merely a subset of engineering; it demands a deep and multifaceted commitment. Building a simple line follower or a more complex quadruped robot requires an extensive range of skills and knowledge. For instance, a line follower necessitates a profound understanding of:

Infra Red Sensors or Cameras Processing Unit (Fluency in languages like C, C , or Python) Tachometer for Straightness Measurement Knowledge of Electric Components for Power Distribution Design Skills for the Bot Control Theory for Balance Complex Mathematics in Kinematics and Trajectory Management

These components and principles work synergistically to create a functional and efficient robot. However, 99 out of 100 Indian engineers are not suitable for these tasks. Handling complex robotic systems requires exceptionally bright and motivated minds. Unfortunately, the IT industry in India has become the primary gravitational force for young engineers, deterring them from pursuing innovative projects.

Specialization in Robotics

Roboticists specialize in one of three key domains:

Artificial Intelligence and Control Systems Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Each domain is highly challenging, with even a simple pick and place robotic arm requiring the solution of a fourth-order differential equation. These skills are not acquired overnight; they take years of dedication and practice.

Education and Opportunities in Robotics

Unfortunately, very few colleges in India can provide the necessary education in robotics. Roboticists are among the most highly paid engineers, as their expertise is crucial for developing sophisticated AI, sensors, and mechanical designs. Most roboticists have at least a Master's degree, as they continuously seek to improve their knowledge.

The lack of educational programs targeting robotics contributes to the talent gap. Excessive competition in fields like software engineering can be toxic, stifling creativity. As a result, deserving and creative minds often do not have access to opportunities.

Government Support and Future Outlook

Despite these challenges, the Indian government is supportive of robotics. However, the current talent shortage stems from a lack of opportunities. Good engineers are often exported due to poor compensation in the domestic market.

However, there is hope. As Indian robotics professionals gain experience and gain recognition, a significant surge of roboticians will emerge. This will be driven by talented, creative, and patriotic individuals who are committed to advancements in robotics, both in India and internationally. Change is happening, albeit slowly, but the future is promising.

Personal Experience

I have a deep passion for robotics and have built quadrupeds, line followers, robotic manipulators, and even worked on drones. I have also studied robotics theory on my own and completed a semester exchange in Finland where my skills were greatly appreciated. However, back in India, I faced significant challenges. Unless I mention software development in my profile, I stood no chance of getting a robotics internship. This is a sad reality for many aspiring roboticists.

Ultimately, I found a professor at my university who was working in robotics and he motivated me to stay true to my passion for robotics and not give up on India. Until then, I say adieu. But change is coming, and I am committed to changing the scenario in India.

Key Takeaways: Robotics requires deep technical knowledge and a strong commitment to innovation. The current talent shortage in robotics in India is due to a lack of opportunities and competition. The government supports robotics, and a surge of talented and creative roboticists is on the horizon. It is essential to provide more educational programs and opportunities in robotics.

The future of robotics in India is exciting, and we are an integral part of it. Let us work together to make India a global leader in robotics engineering.