Introduction to NASA's Manned Mars Mission in the 2030s

As the year 2030 approaches, humanity seems to be on the brink of the impossible: a manned mission to Mars. With the likes of Elon Musk and his SpaceX leading the charge, the dream is not entirely out of reach. But how can a current college student position themselves to be a part of this monumental journey? This article outlines the necessary steps and qualifications required to be selected for NASA's planned manned mission to Mars.

The Filtering Process

Firstly, aspiring astronauts must pass the initial gauntlet of a high IQ test. While not all government agencies require this strict selection criteria, NASA places a high value on intelligence and analytical skills during the astronaut selection process. If you score under 60 on such tests, it's likely that you might not make the cut. However, don't let this deterrent discourage you; the field of space exploration always requires diverse and innovative talents, even if they start beyond the first hurdle.

NASA's Astronaut Selection Process

NASA announced its acceptance of applications for future explorers in the 2016 timeframe. Candidates were expected to be selected by mid-2017. This program aims to select individuals who will not only fly on the International Space Station (ISS) but potentially on one of the four different U.S. spacecraft, including the Orion deep-space capsule under development.

The Ideal Candidate Profile

While a background in STEM subjects is crucial, a complete list of qualifications for an astronaut aspiring to Mars will include a combination of technical, medical, and scientific expertise.

Medical Expertise

A potential Mars-bound astronaut should ideally have a background in general surgery and possibly additional training in medical technology. NASA has historically favored individuals with a strong track record in surgery and an interest in combining medical knowledge with technical skills. Additionally, candidates with a background in engineering and computer science could prove invaluable in a scenario where quick medical decisions and innovative solutions are required.

Geological Expertise

Geology is another critical skill set. Individuals with a degree in geology, possibly including a PhD, and a extensive career in the field would be highly valued. The geology of Mars is different from anything we've encountered before, and a rounded understanding of various environments on Earth would be beneficial. People like Harrison Schmitt, a geologist who flew on the Apollo 17 mission, serve as excellent role models for this particular field of knowledge.

Engineering Knowledge

Engineering is fundamental to any space mission. From hydrology and water extraction to aeronautics and aerospace engineering, an astronaut should have a comprehensive understanding of the technical aspects of shuttle launches, orbiting, and landing. Mechanical engineering and avionics, along with an understanding of computer science, would also be highly beneficial. Special attention should be paid to the unique engineering challenges of extracting and using water on Mars; this could well be a priority in the formative stages of any mission.

Biology, Botany, and Chemistry

The roles of biology, botany, and chemistry cannot be overstated. An astronaut should have knowledge of applied biology, physiology, and material science. Understanding the biological and environmental factors that will affect a human mission to Mars, from radiation to the unknowns of the Martian soil, could be critical for the mission's success. Additionally, the physiology of living in a low-gravity environment and the challenges of long-term space habitation should not be overlooked.

Physics and Geophysics

Physics, particularly in the areas of geophysics, is another critical component. An understanding of Mars's geophysical characteristics will be necessary for any long-term exploration or potential colonization effort. Physics plays a fundamental role in fields such as spacecraft navigation and design, as well as in the study of planetary atmospheres and materials. Astronomers and physicists who research Mars would be excellent candidates to support the mission's scientific objectives.

Training and Education

Once selected, astronauts will undergo rigorous training at the Air Force, where they will gain basic piloting skills and complete a range of physical and psychological assessments. However, the core of their education comes from universities and specialized training programs. It's essential to combine your passion with a strong technical and scientific background. The list of current and former NASA astronauts and an analysis of their educational and professional backgrounds can provide valuable insights into what education and experience will be required for the 2030s Mars mission.

Further Steps

Research the educational backgrounds of current and former NASA astronauts. Pay special attention to how they combined their passions with technical and physics courses. Individuals like Shane Kimbrough, Peggy Whitson, and Anne McClain, among others, can serve as role models and provide guidance on how to build a career suitable for Mars missions.

Conclusion

The path to becoming a part of NASA's Mars mission is multifaceted and challenging. However, with a strong foundation in STEM subjects, a willingness to learn and adapt, and a genuine passion for exploration, current college students have the potential to contribute to this historic step in human history. Whether you are an aspiring astronaut, a geologist, an engineer, or a biologist, the skills and knowledge you develop today will be crucial for the future of space exploration.