Mozilla's Future: What Happens to Firefox and Firefox Apps on iOS and Android

Mozilla, known for its commitment to privacy and open-source software, has recently announced the closure of its virtual reality (VR) browser, Firefox Reality, after nearly five years of operation. This development raises several questions about the future of the Firefox browser and its mobile applications. If Mozilla were to face financial troubles, would this lead to the shutdown of Firefox and its mobile apps?

The Closure of Firefox Reality

Mozilla's Vision: Launched in 2018, Firefox Reality aimed to provide a privacy-respecting browser for VR headsets, featuring both consumer and business-focused VR apps and experiences.

Functionality: The browser allowed users to access the internet using VR headsets, with tasks such as typing URLs, performing searches, and navigating both 2D and 3D internet experiences through VR hand controllers.

Operational Challenges: Despite its innovative concept, Firefox Reality did not achieve the impact Mozilla had anticipated. The browser faced challenges that led to its withdrawal from service in 2023.

Funding and Market Performance

Google-Mozilla Partnership: In 2020, Mozilla renewed its partnership with Google, which included Google paying Mozilla to be the default search engine in Firefox. Although this deal is expected to expire in 2023, it is unlikely Google will discontinue this arrangement.

Financial Stability: Mozilla would run out of money long before Google stops paying them. In fact, as recently as 2020, Google was still contributing to Mozilla's financial health.

Market Share and Usage: Despite Google's financial support, Firefox's market share has dropped by approximately 1 percent over the course of their agreement. Monthly active users have remained stable at around 215 million, indicating a lack of significant growth.

Future of Firefox: Desktop and Mobile Versions

Desktop Versions: If Mozilla were to face financial difficulties, the desktop versions of Firefox could be moved to Github or a similar service, allowing continued development under an all-volunteer model. However, its longevity and usefulness would remain uncertain.

Mobile Versions: iOS: On iOS, releasing a new app requires an annual developer license and must be distributed through the App Store. Without Mozilla's financial support, the likelihood of a new version of Firefox being released is remote.

Mobile Versions: Android: While Android is more permissive, there would still be significant hurdles in releasing a new version of Firefox without Mozilla's support. Issues such as tool distribution and community trust would need to be addressed.

Conclusion

The future of Firefox and its apps on both iOS and Android is uncertain. While the desktop versions might survive with community support, the mobile versions face significant challenges. Continued financial support from Google is crucial for Firefox to maintain its current market presence and development momentum.