Israel's Main Battle Tank Inventory: A Comprehensive Overview

The Israeli Defense Force (IDF) is known for its robust and technologically advanced armored force, one of the most formidable in the world. This article provides an in-depth look at the current inventory of main battle tanks (MBTs) in the IDF, detailing the types and numbers of tanks in active service and storage.

Current Tank Inventory

As of early 2017, the IDF's armored inventory included:

E pixmap"pixmap_url">~400 Merkava MkIV tanks ~200 additional Merkava MkIV tanks still on order ~780 Merkava MkIII tanks ~580 Merkava MkI/II tanks ~1040 Magach tanks ~800 t-54/55 tanks ~400 Super Shermans ~1600 Centurions ~1600 M60A3 tanks ~800 M48A5 tanks

The Merkava tanks in particular play a crucial role in Israeli armored forces. This is especially true for the Merkava MkIV (MkIVm) and MkIII versions, both of which feature advanced technology and capabilities.

Merkava MkIV and MkIVm

The Merkava MkIV tanks, also known as the Windbreaker variant, are equipped with the Trophy Hard-Kill Active Protection System (APS). This system is designed to intercept and destroy incoming anti-tank weapons, providing a significant defensive advantage. As of the latest update, all Merkava MkIV tanks have been upgraded to the MkIVm standard.

Merkava MkIII

With around 780 units, the Merkava MkIII represents a substantial portion of Israel's armored fleet. These tanks come in various sub-variants:

Merkava MkIII BAZ variant: Designed for mechanized infantry transport and support. Merkava MkIIID Dor-Dalet variant: Enhanced for combat operations.

Merkava MkI/II and Magach Tanks

The Merkava MkI and II tanks, numbering approximately 580, are in various stages of modernization and repurposing. Many of these older models are being converted into Ofek heavy APCs, which are expected to enter service soon. The Magach series, totaling around 1040 units, consists of Israeli upgrades to American M48 and M60 Patton tanks. Although most of the older Magach variants are no longer in service, the Mk6 and Mk7 models remain in storage for potential future use.

Storage and Operational Status

Israel maintains a significant number of tanks in storage for various reasons, including reserve stock and potential upgrades. For example, the Merkava MkI and MkIId variants are kept in storage, with some units possibly still operable, although the last units were manufactured in 1983. These tanks may be repurposed or modernized further in the future.

The Merkava MkI IB IIIC variants are also in storage and are being used for conversion into heavy armored personnel carriers (APCs) like the Ofek model. This process allows Israel to optimize its resources by repurposing and reusing its aging tank fleet.

Modernization and Upgrades

Israel places a strong emphasis on modernization and continuous upgrades to maintain its tanks' combat effectiveness. The incorporation of advanced systems like the Trophy APS significantly enhances the survivability of Merkava tanks on the battlefield. This modernization includes ongoing studies and research to stay ahead of potential threats.

Conclusion

Israel's armored force, particularly its tank divisions, is one of the most sophisticated and well-equipped in the world. The current inventory, including the advanced Merkava MkIV and MkIII models, reflects Israel's commitment to maintaining a powerful and adaptable armored fleet.