Is an Information Technology Degree Inferior to a Computer Science Degree?

The comparison between an Information Technology (IT) degree and a Computer Science (CS) degree depends on various factors including career goals, personal interests, and the specific skills each program emphasizes.

Focus and Curriculum

Computer Science (CS): Typically focuses on the theoretical foundations of computing, programming, algorithms, data structures, and software development. CS programs often delve into advanced topics like artificial intelligence, machine learning, and computer architecture.

Information Technology (IT): Places a greater emphasis on practical applications of technology in business and organizational contexts. IT programs usually cover areas such as network administration, system administration, cybersecurity, and database management.

Career Paths

Computer Science Graduates: Often pursue careers as software developers, data scientists, systems architects, or researchers. They frequently work in tech-driven industries and are often involved in creating new technologies.

Information Technology Graduates: Typically find roles in IT support, network administration, cybersecurity, and systems analysis. They may work in various sectors like healthcare, finance, and government, focusing on managing and implementing technology solutions.

Job Market

Both degrees can lead to successful careers, but the demand may vary based on industry trends. Software development roles, often filled by CS graduates, might be more competitive and higher-paying compared to some IT roles. However, IT positions are crucial for maintaining and supporting existing technologies, ensuring a steady demand.

Conclusion

Neither degree is inherently inferior; the choice depends on your personal interests and career aspirations. If you enjoy programming and theoretical concepts, a Computer Science degree may be a better fit. If you prefer practical applications and working with technology in a business context, an Information Technology degree might be more suitable.

Both fields are valuable and have their own unique opportunities. Many professionals are self-taught, and graduates from either discipline can excel in a wide range of tech-related roles.

Interestingly, the fields have evolved significantly over the years. When I attended university, Computer Science focused on low-level system design and hardware, while Information Technology focused on application design. At the time, Computer Science was considered a dying subject compared to the massive Information Technology field. However, these days, Computer Science has gained more options to focus on application development and has become more popular, mainly due to marketing efforts from groups like and the Hour of Code initiatives.

If you plan to build a CPU, Micro Electronics might be a better degree to pursue. For creating an operating system or compiler, Computer Science would be the preferable choice. If your aim is to develop mobile or web applications, an Information Technology degree could be more suitable.

It's important to note that both degrees share many similarities and have significant overlaps, with slightly different focuses. Ultimately, the decision between Computer Science and Information Technology comes down to your specific career goals and personal interests.