Internet Governance: A Deeper Dive into its Thematic Focus Areas

Internet governance refers to the systems and processes by which society manages and sustains the Internet. It encompasses a range of activities, discussions, and policies that aim to ensure the Internet remains secure, stable, and accessible to everyone. The impact of internet governance is particularly noteworthy in light of issues that have shaped its evolution, including the involvement of Silicon Valley in military and intelligence funding.

Historical Context and Evolution

The modern internet has its roots in the early networking experiments of the 1960s and 1970s, which were significantly funded and supported by the U.S. Department of Defense. The creation of ARPANET in 1969 laid the groundwork for what would become the global network we know today. However, it is crucial to note that from the very beginning, the development and governance of the internet have been intertwined with military and intelligence interests. This historical context has shaped the broader discussion on internet governance.

Thematic Focus Areas in Internet Governance

The Internet Governance Forum (IGF) has identified three priority themes for its 2019 programme to guide its activities. These themes are integral to the ongoing efforts to ensure the internet remains a tool for the greater good, rather than one dominated by narrow interests.

Data Governance

Data governance involves the management of data to ensure its integrity, security, and effective use. In the digital age, data is a critical resource that powers everything from business operations to personal communications. Effective data governance frameworks are essential for protecting personal information, ensuring compliance with legal and ethical standards, and supporting innovation while minimizing risks.

Digital Inclusion

Digital inclusion refers to the efforts to ensure all segments of society have access to and can meaningfully use information and communication technologies (ICTs). This includes initiatives aimed at bridging the digital divide, providing equal access to digital resources, and promoting the use of digital tools across all demographics. By fostering digital inclusion, we can create a more equitable internet ecosystem where everyone can participate and benefit.

Security, Safety, Stability, and Resilience

Ensuring the security, safety, stability, and resilience of the internet is a critical aspect of internet governance. This includes measures aimed at protecting against cyber threats, ensuring the continued stability of the network, and building a resilient infrastructure that can withstand disruptions. These efforts involve the collaboration of government agencies, private sector entities, and civil society organizations to create a safer and more stable internet environment.

The Role of Stakeholders in Internet Governance

The IGF Multistakeholder Advisory Group (MAG) played a key role in identifying the priority themes. By engaging a wide range of stakeholders, including governments, the private sector, civil society, and technical experts, the MAG ensures that the IGF's programmes are comprehensive and reflective of the diverse perspectives and needs of internet users.

The process of identifying these themes involved extensive discussions, contributions from IGF activities, the annual stocktaking process, and the 'Call for Issues' for the 2019 programme. This inclusive approach is essential for developing effective and sustainable internet governance frameworks that address the complex challenges facing the digital world.

Conclusion

Internet governance is a dynamic and evolving field that requires ongoing attention and cooperation from all stakeholders. By focusing on data governance, digital inclusion, and security, the IGF is taking important steps towards creating a more secure, equitable, and resilient internet for everyone.