How to Create a Documentary as an Amateur: A Comprehensive Guide

Creating a documentary requires both passion and practical skills. This guide provides a step-by-step approach for aspiring amateur filmmakers, including tips on finding a cameraman and budgeting.

Who Can Help?

Your local university with film and TV courses should be your first port of call. They have alumni and final year students who possess the necessary skills in planning, directing, filming, sound recording, and editing. Universities often have well-equipped facilities that you can utilize, and students are enthusiastic about assisting with new projects.

For actors and interviewers, consider reaching out to local talent agencies or journalists who can provide support. Often, local news studios have reporters willing to help with interviews on the side.

Planning and Research

Start by documenting moments that interest you. Having a broad idea of what you want to learn, discover, or communicate is crucial. Whether it’s a cultural phenomenon, a specific community, or a historical event, researching thoroughly beforehand will help you identify key moments and subjects that are worth exploring in detail.

Developing Personal Skills

To effectively direct a documentary, you need to understand the basics of documentary filmmaking. Watching documentaries with commentary tracks and reading interviews with directors can provide valuable insights. If you’re starting from scratch, begin by creating informal short films, using your smartphone to capture interviews and basic scenes. This will give you practical experience and build your confidence for tackling larger projects.

Hiring Professionals

Once your project has taken shape, consider hiring a professional cameraman and editor. Discuss your requirements fully to ensure you get the desired output. Remember, everyone starts as a beginner, so be confident and optimistic about your project. If you’re a novice director, you don’t want to be worrying about renting or buying equipment. Universities with film programs can be a great starting point. Talk to students and faculty who can offer guidance and support.

Supporting Crew

Creating a documentary is a team effort, and without the support of a well-organized crew, your project may not succeed. Plan ahead for catering and other expenses, as filming can be expensive and time-consuming. Even a simple documentary requires a lot of planning, people, and equipment. Editing, which is now more accessible with cheaper technology, still requires a highly skilled hand and can take days per scene. Be prepared to pay your interview subjects and other crew members fairly to ensure a smooth production process.

Long-Term Funding

The longer your documentary, the higher the cost. From hiring talent to purchasing equipment, every aspect of documentary filmmaking comes with financial obligations. It’s important to create a detailed budget and consider various sources of funding, such as grants, crowdfunding, or sponsorships. Understanding the costs involved upfront will help you manage the project more effectively.

A Final Thought

Making a documentary is a rewarding but challenging journey. By leveraging the resources available to you and taking the time to develop your skills, you can create a compelling and meaningful film. Start small, learn as you go, and don’t hesitate to reach out for help when you need it. The more you invest in your project, the more you’ll discover. Happy filmmaking!