How Many Air-to-Air Missiles Can a MiG-29 Carry?

The MiG-29, also known as the Fulcrum, is a highly versatile and capable fighter jet designed for air superiority and air-to-ground operations. Its missile-carrying capacity is significant, with various configurations available depending on the specific variant and mission requirements.

Design and Hardpoints

The MiG-29 has a total of 7 hardpoints, with one being a permanent wet point used for carrying a fuel tank under the fuselage. This leaves 6 hardpoints available for carrying weapons, with a maximum payload of up to 4000 kgs.

At any given time, a MiG-29 can carry up to a maximum of 6 air-to-air missiles, depending on the aircraft variant and the specific mission requirements. However, this limit can be exceeded with specific configurations.

Missile Integration

The types of air-to-air missiles integrated into the MiG-29 vary based on the aircraft's specific variant. Some primary missiles include:

R-27R/ER/T/ET/P: These are medium-range air-to-air missiles that can engage distant targets. R-60M: These are short-range missiles used for close-in engagements. R-73: These are also short-range missiles but offer better maneuverability and range. R-77: These are longer-range missiles designed to engage enemy fighters from a greater distance. Astra Mk 1: Integration of this missile is ongoing with the Indian Air Force (IAF). AGM-88 HARM: This is a missile used by Ukraine for electronic warfare and targeting. Rudram 1: This missile is also in the integration phase with the IAF.

Missile Loadout

Depending on the variant and specific mission requirements, a MiG-29 can carry a combination of air-to-air and air-to-ground missiles. In a typical loadout, a MiG-29 can carry up to three missiles per pylon on each wing, totaling six missiles.

The aircraft can also carry:

Up to two R-27 air-to-air medium-range missiles. Six R-73 and R-60 air-to-air short-range missiles. Four pods of S-5, S-8, S-24 unguided rockets. Air bombs weighing up to 3000 kg. A 30mm built-in aircraft gun with 150 rounds of ammunition.

Evolution of the MiG-29

Later variants of the MiG-29, such as the MiG-29SMT or MiG-29M/M2, offer an increased payload capacity and a greater variety of missiles. The MiG-29SMT, for example, can carry up to eight air-to-air missiles and six air-to-ground missiles.

It is important to note that the exact number and types of air-to-air missiles a MiG-29 can carry may vary depending on the specific mission requirements and operational needs. The flexibility and diversity of missile options provided by the MiG-29 make it a formidable fighter aircraft.