Guide to Watching Security Cameras On the Internet: Step-by-Step Port Forwarding for IP Cameras

Understanding how to watch security cameras on the internet is crucial for anyone looking to monitor their property remotely. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process, from setting up the hardware to configuring the necessary software. We'll cover everything from securing your cameras via port forwarding to connecting to your DVR using your smartphone.

Part 1: Setting up the Hardware

Before diving into software configurations, it's essential to ensure your security camera system is properly set up. Here’s a step-by-step guide to getting your hardware in place:

1. Compatibility with Internet

First, confirm that your security cameras are internet-capable. Not all cameras are Wi-Fi compatible, so it's vital to check this before buying a Digital Video Recorder (DVR). If you're planning to monitor more than one camera, consider using Ethernet cameras, although they can be challenging to set up with multiple units.

2. Acquire a Suitable DVR

A DVR stores footage and, if it has streaming capabilities, allows you to view live footage. Ensure that your selected DVR can stream security camera footage. Check if your cameras come with the DVR as part of a package; if not, purchase one from the same manufacturer for compatibility.

3. Connect the DVR to Your Router

Connect your DVR using an Ethernet cable. One end goes into the DVR, and the other into an available port on your router. This sets up your DVR to communicate with your network.

4. Connect the DVR to a Monitor

Connect the DVR to a monitor via an HDMI cable. This is temporary, as you'll only need it long enough to change the DVR's IP address. Once this is done, you can access the DVR remotely.

5. Log into the DVR Dashboard

Use the DVR’s remote or web interface to log in. Most systems use admin as the username and an empty password initially, although it's wise to check your manual for specific credentials.

Part 2: Setting up the Software

With your hardware in place, move on to software configurations, starting with port forwarding and then connecting to the system.

1. Change the DVR IP Address

Alter the DVR's IP address to a static one. This varies slightly, but usually, you can find the 'Network' or 'Settings' tab and locate the 'IP Address.' Change the current IP address to something unique. For example, change 192.168.1.7 to 192.168.1.110.

2. Forward Ports in Your Router

Open your router's interface on a web browser (typically 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1) and navigate to the port forwarding section. Enable port forwarding for port 88. Refer to your router's manual for specific instructions, as this can vary based on the model. While many opt for port 80, it's often restricted by firewalls; port 88 is a safer alternative. Enter the DVR's static IP address in the port forwarding settings.

3. Pair Cameras with the DVR

Connect your cameras to the DVR through the dashboard. This step varies by system, but it typically involves entering the address, port, and camera-specific ID to initiate setup.

4. Find Your Network’s External IP Address

Gather the external IP address by using a website like WhatIsMyIP. This is necessary for accessing your DVR from the internet.

5. Access Your DVR Online

On a device with internet access, open a web browser and enter http://:88. If your cameras have a mobile app, download it and log in to view the streams.

Additional Tips for Secure Monitoring

Always keep your camera and DVR firmware updated. Regularly monitor your network for unauthorized activity and consider using strong, unique passwords for added security. Utilize secure connections and avoid using public Wi-Fi for sensitive activities.

By following these steps, you can ensure that your security camera system is set up correctly for remote monitoring via the internet. Whether you're a homeowner or a business owner, knowing how to navigate this crucial setup can greatly enhance your security and peace of mind.