Guide to Installing Windows on a Separate Hard Drive and Booting into It

When you're planning to install Windows on a separate hard drive and have it boot into that drive, follow these thorough steps. This detailed guide includes insights on accessing BIOS settings and adjusting the boot order so that your system boots from the newly installed Windows drive. Additionally, we discuss common BIOS settings and their importance in ensuring a smooth boot process.

Installation Process

To properly install Windows on a separate hard drive, follow these steps:

Insert the Windows installation media (DVD/USB) and connect it to your computer. Power on your computer and enter the BIOS setup by pressing the designated key (commonly DEL or F2) during startup. Consult your manual if the key isn't mentioned. Change the boot order in BIOS to prioritize the DVD/USB drive, the internal hard drive with the newly installed Windows, and then any other drives. The general order should be: DVD/CD-ROM first Internal hard drive with Windows second USB drive if needed, for systems with Linux or other external OSes

Some systems may require the Secure Boot option to be enabled for USB drives. Only enable it if you're working with an OS on a USB drive or it's necessary for your setup.

Boot Order Adjustments in BIOS

Once you've changed the boot order in BIOS, follow these steps to save your changes:

Press the F10 key to save and exit BIOS, applying your changes to the boot order. Write down any changes you made with your BIOS to avoid making the same mistake in the future. Always keep a backup of your BIOS settings by saving the default settings as a reference. Press the F9 key to switch back to the default BIOS settings if needed.

Be cautious with other BIOS settings unless you're familiar with the changes required for overclocking (OC) or modifying RAM parameters. These changes can make your system unstable or unbootable if not done properly.

BIOS and UEFI Overview

BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) is a firmware program that enables your computer's hardware components to boot and load the operating system. The BIOS is a vital component of your system's boot process. Here are some key points on BIOS and UEFI:

Function: BIOS initializes and tests hardware components, loads the boot loader, and transfers control to the operating system. UEFI is a more modern alternative that offers better security features. Location: BIOS is stored on a ROM chip on the motherboard, with a small battery (CMOS battery) to retain system settings and time/date information. Role of the CMOS Battery: The CMOS battery ensures that the BIOS retains stored settings and keeps the system clock running even when the system is powered off. BIOS vs. UEFI: UEFI offers more advanced features and better security compared to traditional BIOS, but is not universally supported by older hardware or operating systems.

Understanding the role of BIOS and how to properly configure it ensures that your system boots correctly and runs smoothly. Always be cautious and consult your manual or online resources when making changes to ensure you don't destabilize your system.

Conclusion

Properly setting up Windows on a separate hard drive involves careful attention to BIOS settings and boot order. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can ensure that your system boots from the correct drive and that your BIOS is configured correctly. Always keep a backup of your BIOS settings and be cautious when making changes to avoid issues with your system.