Exploring the Diamond Industry in India: Mines, Manufacturing, and Trading Centers

India has a long and storied history in the diamond industry, with regions like Panna, Golconda, and Orapa being well-known for their diamond reserves. While some mines have been shut down, new opportunities continue to emerge in regions such as Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha. This article provides a comprehensive overview of where to find diamonds in India, from mines to manufacturing hubs and trading centers.

Mining Operations in India

India currently has one active diamond mine located in the Patna region of Madhya Pradesh, operated by the state-owned National Mineral Development Corporation. Additionally, numerous surveys are taking place in Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha to explore potential diamond deposits. Historically, diamonds were first discovered in South India, particularly in Andhra Pradesh, where the most significant reserves are located.

Golconda Mines: Historical Significance

While the Golconda mines have been shut down for a long time, they hold a significant place in Indian history. This region was renowned for producing some of the most famous diamonds, including the Koh-i-Noor. Although the mines are no longer operational, the legacy of Golconda as the Diamond Capital of India remains.

Panna Mines: Up-and-Coming Diamond Extraction

The Panna district in Madhya Pradesh is another promising area for diamond mining. One of the most notable mines here is the Majhgawan mine, owned by the National Mineral Development Corporation. Discoveries made from this mine and other areas continue to fuel the diamond industry in India.

Diamond Manufacturing in India

Surat and Mumbai serve as the backbone of India's diamond manufacturing and trading activities. Surat is the cutting and polishing hub, while Mumbai acts as the business hub for diamond trading. Many companies based in Surat have their offices in Mumbai for buying and selling diamonds. Mumbai also hosts the Bharat Diamond Bourse, a center for diamond trade and investment.

Buying and Selling Diamonds in India

If you're looking to buy or sell diamonds, there are several places to consider:

Diamond Jewelry: Wholesale and retail jewelry stores in Mumbai, such as NICE DIAMONDS in Zaveri Bazar, are great places to find diamond jewelry. Loose Diamonds: The Bharat Diamond Bourse in BKC Mumbai is the place to visit if you're interested in loose diamonds. Rough Diamonds: Sight holders and diamond manufacturers are the best sources for rough diamonds, often found in mines.

Featured Diamond Mines and Mines with Significant Reserves

The Kollur mine in the Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh is one of the most productive diamond mines in India. Located on the banks of the Krishna River, it has a long history and is known for the diamonds and gemstones it produces. Other notable mines include the Kollur mines, which are known for producing famous diamonds such as the Koh-i-Noor, Daria-i-Noor, Great Mogul Diamond, and many more.

The Majhgawan mine in Panna, Madhya Pradesh, is also a significant diamond mine and is owned by the National Mineral Development Corporation. All diamonds found here are required to be handed over to the Panna government diamond office, ensuring proper documentation and transparency in the diamond trade.

In conclusion, India's diamond industry remains strong, with a blend of historical significance and modern developments. Whether you're interested in mining, manufacturing, or trading diamonds, India offers a rich landscape to explore.