The Question of Alignment: Does Political Science Align with Sustainable Development Goals?

Political science, as an academic discipline, seeks to uncover and understand the truth through rigorous and objective inquiry. However, like all fields of study, it can be influenced by numerous factors, including political bias and societal pressures. When it comes to the alignment of political science with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the answer is nuanced and context-dependent.

Science and the Scientific Method

No academic discipline, including political science, has inherent goals beyond the pursuit of truth. According to the principles of rational inquiry, science seeks to describe and explain phenomena without prescribing solutions. Once a science starts prescribing, it sacrifices its objectivity and becomes a mere ideology. This principle applies equally to political science, which must adhere strictly to the scientific method.

The Irrelevance of Political Considerations

When evaluating the alignment between political science and sustainable development, one must consider the influence of political considerations. The Green New Deal, for instance, demonstrates how political ideologies and ambitions can sometimes overshadow scientific truths and optimistic technological predictions. Historically, the Earth has faced significant changes, both beneficial and detrimental, which have shaped the course of life forms and geographic distributions. Consequently, while science has advanced our understanding of pollution and harmful chemicals, our knowledge of broader environmental factors still has limitations.

The Role of Political Science in Understanding Politics

Political science, as an academic discipline, examines the intricate mechanisms of government and politics. It does not inherently align with or prescribe solutions to any one cause or goal. Rather, it aims to elucidate the complexities and dynamics of political systems, policies, and decision-making processes. This understanding is crucial for grasping how political science indirectly contributes to achieving sustainable development goals.

The Indirect Connection: Policies and Governance

The closest alignment between political science and sustainable development goals lies in the policies implemented by governments. When societal concerns about sustainability rise, politicians are faced with the choice of addressing these issues through policy or facing electoral consequences. In a democratic society, where citizens can voice their concerns and demands, political scientists can study and provide insights into how these policies are developed and enforced.

The Indirect Influence of Political Science on SDGs

The field of political science might not directly align with SDGs, but it can indirectly support the goals by offering a deeper understanding of governance, policy-making, and public opinion. Political scientists are well-suited to analyze the political landscapes that influence policy decisions and to predict the outcomes of various interventions. This knowledge is invaluable in designing and implementing effective policies that contribute to sustainable development.

Democracy and Societal Demand

At the end of the day, democratic systems empower citizens to drive change. If enough people demand action on sustainability, politicians are compelled to respond. As Sir Winston Churchill once said, 'Democracy is an awfully wasteful system. But we don't have anything better.' In a democratic world, the collective voice of the people can drive the political will necessary for addressing sustainable development goals.

Conclusion

Political science, as a discipline, is rooted in the pursuit of truth and understanding. While it does not directly align with specific goals like sustainable development, it plays a crucial role in shaping the political landscape that ultimately influences policy decisions. By providing a comprehensive understanding of governance and policy-making, political science supports the implementation of effective measures to achieve the SDGs.