Introduction

Choosing a major in higher education can be a daunting task, especially when considering dual majors. This article explores the differences between Computer Science (CS) and Electrical Engineering (EE), and evaluates the merits of pursuing a double major in these two fields.

Understanding the Fields

Computer Science and Electrical Engineering are distinct but interconnected disciplines with a wealth of sub-fields. Understanding the boundaries and overlaps between these fields can help students make informed decisions about their academic and career paths.

Electrical Engineering (EE)

Bioengineering Networking Digital Communications Electromagnetics Antenna Design Semiconductors Circuit Design Nuclear Engineering Power Electronics Robotics Signal Processing (including Image Processing and Audio Processing)

For a more comprehensive list of sub-fields in EE, please visit the IEEE website.

Computer Science (CS)

Programming Languages Compilers Algorithms Computational Theory Computational Logic Database Systems AI / Machine Learning Graphics Parallel Computing

For a comprehensive list of sub-fields in CS, please visit the ACM website.

Overlap and Interconnectedness

Despite their distinct differences, there are significant overlaps in the sub-fields and skill sets required in both CS and EE. For example:

Electrical engineers may work on compiler design and parallel processing. Someone working in natural language processing may benefit from a better understanding of speech processing. Most EE students know basic computer programming but may not delve deep into the details of compiler design. A CS major may not care deeply about a specific DRAM design.

These overlaps can open up a diverse range of opportunities for students who are interested in both fields.

Dual Major Considerations

Pursuing a double major in CS and EE can be an excellent choice for students interested in the technical and practical aspects of both fields. However, it is important to note that:

These majors are known to be very demanding, and combining them may increase academic pressures. Some argue that a double major in these fields may be ridiculous, suggesting that focusing on a single major with relevant electives in the other field can be more efficient.

Specialized Majors: Computer Engineering (ECE)

Computer Engineering (ECE) is a field that combines elements of both CS and EE. It offers a middle ground for students who are interested in both hardware and software aspects of computing. While ECE can be a viable option, it is not the same as a double major in CS and EE. The software focus in ECE often involves practical embedded programming, while the hardware side involves more digital logic and FPGA design, with a heavier emphasis on digital systems.

Electrical Engineering (EE) focuses more on analog systems and circuit design. This field requires a strong background in mathematics and theoretical foundations. EE students often work on projects involving signal processing and power systems.

Conclusion

While both CS and EE offer unique and valuable skills, determining whether to pursue a single major, a double major, or a specialized field like ECE depends on individual interests and career goals. Understanding the differences and overlaps can help students make a more informed decision about their academic journey.