Currency Note Printing Presses in India: Locations and Ownership

Introduction

The task of printing currency notes in India is managed through a well-structured network of printing presses located across the country. Four such presses, as overseen by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Government of India, ensure the efficient production, verification, and distribution of currency notes. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the locations and ownership of these presses.

History and Current Layout

Before delving into the specific details of the printing presses, it is important to understand the historical context and current layout of these facilities. The Reserve Bank of India, established in 1935, is responsible for the management of the currency press operations in India. Over the years, these operations have gradually been expanded to ensure the security and supply of currency notes.

Currency Note Printing Press Locations

India currently hosts four major currency note printing presses, each strategically located in different parts of the country. Each of these presses plays a critical role in securing and efficiently producing high-quality currency notes that are in circulation.

Southern Region: Mysore, Karnataka

The Mysore printing press, located in Mysore, Karnataka, is a subsidiary of the RBI and is one of the two presses operating under the Government-owned company, State Reserve Bank of Notes (Mysore) Limited (SRBNML). This press is responsible for producing a significant portion of the country's currency notes, ensuring the supply meets the demand throughout the region. It is one of the key facilities that contribute to the nation's financial security.

Eastern Region: Salboni, West Bengal

Housed in Salboni, West Bengal, the Salboni printing press is another facility that is under the ownership of SRBNML, a subsidiary of RBI. This press operates with the same rigorous standards as the Mysore facility to ensure the production of error-free currency notes. Its location in the eastern part of the country helps in maintaining a balanced and efficient production network.

Western Region: Nasik, Maharashtra

The Nasik printing press, located in Nasik, Maharashtra, is another critical facility working under the government-owned corporation, State Reserve Bank of Notes (Maharashtra) Limited (SRBNML). This press is owned by a government company and is responsible for producing a large volume of currency notes, ensuring the security and integrity of the nation's financial structure.

Central Region: Dewas, Madhya Pradesh

The Dewas printing press, situated in Dewas, Madhya Pradesh, is the fourth facility in this network. It too is owned by a government company and is managed under the control of State Reserve Bank of Notes (Dewas) Limited (SRBNDL). This press plays a vital role in supporting the country's financial needs by producing high-quality currency notes.

Significance and Features of the Presses

These printing presses are not just any ordinary facilities; they are the lifeline of the Indian economy. They employ highly skilled professionals who handle the intricacies of the currency printing process with precision and accuracy. The process involves the creation of intricate designs, the use of specialized ink, and the integration of security features to prevent counterfeiting.

Each press is equipped with state-of-the-art technology to ensure the production of error-free currency notes. The use of advanced machines, sophisticated software, and rigorous quality control measures add to the security of the currency in circulation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the presence of four currency note printing presses in India, owned and managed by government entities and subsidiaries of the RBI, underscores the country's commitment to financial stability and security. These presses not only ensure the efficient production of currency notes but also play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the national economy.