Correct Usage of ‘There is a Lot of’ or ‘There Are a Lot of’

Introduction: When writing or speaking in English, it's important to use the correct verb form with the phrases ‘there is a lot of’ or ‘there are a lot of’. The choice between the two depends on the type of noun that follows. This article aims to clarify the usage and provide examples to help you use these phrases correctly.

Grammar Rules

The correct phrase depends on the noun that follows. In general, if you are talking about a large quantity, the decision comes down to using 'there are' for count nouns and 'there is' for mass (uncountable) nouns.

Count Nouns

If you are referring to a count noun, the verb following 'there are' should be in its plural form.

Example:

There are a lot of cars on the highway tonight.

Mass Nouns

For mass or uncountable nouns, the verb following 'there is' should be in its singular form.

Example:

There is a lot of rain today.

Subject-Verb Agreement

Technically, "There is a lot of people" conforms to the expected subject-verb agreement rule since 'lot' acts as a singular subject. However, in common usage, most speakers prefer to treat 'a lot of' as an adjective phrase and inflect the verb according to the object, 'people', which is plural.

Example:

There is a lot of dust in this room. (Incorrect in formal writing)

There are a lot of people in this city. (Correct)

Casual vs. Formal Usage

While ‘There are a lot of’ is the preferred form in formal writing and exams, some people might use 'There is a lot of' in casual speech. However, to ensure clarity and correctness, it is best to use 'There are a lot of' when the noun following 'a lot of' is plural.

Example:

Casual: There is a lot of coffee in the mug.

Formal: There is a lot of water in the bottle. (Correct for an uncountable noun)

Correct: There are a lot of birds on the beach.

Correct: There are a lot of computers in the library.

Contextual Examples

Both phrases can be correct depending on the context. Use 'There is a lot of' before uncountable nouns and 'There are a lot of' before countable nouns.

Examples:

There is a lot of wine in the store.

There are a lot of people in the meeting.

There are a lot of tasks on the to-do list.

Conclusion

Understanding the correct usage of 'there is a lot of' versus 'there are a lot of' helps improve your overall English proficiency. Always ensure that the verb agrees with the noun following the phrase 'a lot of'. Whether you are writing formally or informally, adhering to these grammar rules will make your communication clear and effective.