Technology
Connecting Two Pairs of Studio Monitors to Behringer Xenyx 502 Mixer: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
When setting up a professional audio production environment, it is common to require multiple pairs of studio monitors for various purposes, such as control room monitoring and sub-mixing. However, the Behringer Xenyx 502 mixer, while a great budget option, has limited output capabilities. This article will explore various methods for connecting two pairs of studio monitors to the Behringer Xenyx 502 mixer, including using main outputs, alternate outputs, speaker switchers, splitters, separate amplifiers, and alternative recording setups.
Exploring Output Options
The Behringer Xenyx 502 mixer has a total of four balanced XLR and 1/4-inch outputs labeled as 'Main L/R' and 'Control Room.' These main outputs are typically the primary choice for connecting your studio monitors. However, with only two main outputs, directly connecting a second pair of studio monitors to the mixer becomes challenging.
Main Outputs
The 'Main L/R' outputs are the main outputs of the mixer, providing a balanced XLR and 1/4-inch connector. These outputs are intended for connecting your primary pair of studio monitors.
The Behringer Xenyx 502 mixer also features a 'Control Room' output that can be used as an alternate to the main outputs. This output is typically not as flexible and may not offer the same level of audio quality as the main outputs. Using adapters to connect a second pair of monitors to the control room output could be a viable option, but it might not provide the best sound reproduction for critical listening tasks.
Incorporating Speaker Switchers and Splitters
To connect two pairs of monitors, a speaker switcher or splitter can be employed. A speaker switcher or splitter allows you to select between two pairs of monitors at any given time, ensuring that you have flexibility in your setup. It is essential to use a switcher that is designed for passive speakers to avoid damaging your monitors and mix system.
Using a Separate Amplifier
If you have two pairs of powered monitors, you can connect one pair to the main outputs of the Behringer Xenyx 502 and the second pair to a separate amplifier, which then drives the second pair of monitors. This method allows you to maintain consistency in both monitor outputs and can be highly versatile, though it does require an additional amplifier.
Alternative Recording Setups
Recording 2-Track Outputs
Technically, you could connect one pair of studio monitors to the main L/R outputs and the second pair to the 2-track outputs, which carry the main mix in parallel. This method allows you to monitor both mixes independently but may require additional mixing and editing skills.
Adapting for Monitoring
If using the 2-track outputs for recording, you could use a stereo to dual mono adapter to connect a pair of studio monitors to the headphone output. This adaptation is useful if the 2-track outputs are also used for monitoring purposes, allowing you to listen to the secondary mix without affecting your recording session.
Conclusion
While the Behringer Xenyx 502 mixer has limitations, there are several creative solutions to connect two pairs of studio monitors. By exploring the use of main outputs, alternate outputs, speaker switchers, splitters, separate amplifiers, and alternative recording setups, you can achieve the desired setup for your audio production needs. Always ensure that the equipment you use is compatible and that proper connections are made to avoid damage to your valuable audio equipment.