Choosing the Right Science Subjects for a Career in Architecture

B S Keshav, Principal at McGans Ooty School of Architecture, Ooty, Tamil Nadu, India, shares his insights on the key subjects one should select in science to pursue a career in architecture. This comprehensive guide will help you understand the academic pathway and essential subjects required to build a successful career.

Introduction to Architecture Education

To become an architect, it is essential to understand the detailed course structure and the subjects you need to study. While the fundamental syllabus may be similar across various institutions, the specifics can vary. Therefore, it is crucial to refer to the specific college or university's website for the most accurate and up-to-date information. However, a broad understanding of the courses followed at Anna University Chennai provides a valuable starting point.

Broad Overview of Architecture Studies

The science subjects required for architectural studies are diverse and cover a wide range of topics. These range from drawing and design to theory and history. The curriculum is designed to provide a well-rounded education that equips students with the necessary skills and knowledge to become proficient architects.

In the first semester, students are introduced to the foundational aspects of design along with basic art and drawing techniques. This includes subjects such as Basic Design, Model Making, and Architectural Drawing. These practical studio subjects are complemented by theoretical subjects that cover History of Architecture, Mathematics, and English.

As students progress through the semesters, the focus shifts towards more specialized architectural design and theory. By the second semester, they begin learning Architectural Design and Architecture Drawing, along with subjects such as Structures, Building Construction, and Materials. The third and fourth semesters introduce more advanced concepts, including site analysis, planning, computer-aided drafting (CAD), and environmental science.

The fifth and sixth semesters continue with advanced architectural design and construction techniques. Students also delve into historical and structural aspects of architecture, and study building services. In the seventh semester, the focus shifts towards more technical and detailed design work, including design detailing, landscape design, urban design, and estimation. This is followed by the eighth semester, which includes architectural design and related theory subjects such as settlement planning, urban housing, and professional practice.

Elective and Value-Added Courses

Apart from the core subjects, students are also given the opportunity to choose elective subjects that align with their interests. Additionally, there are value-added courses available that can help students gain extra credits and enhance their knowledge and skills.

Internship and Thesis

The final semester, the ninth, is dedicated to a professional training internship at an architectural firm. This practical experience is crucial for real-world exposure and application of theoretical knowledge. The final semester, the tenth, culminates with the submission of a thesis, which is a comprehensive research project that demonstrates the student's expertise and understanding of architecture.

To prepare for these courses, students should have a strong foundation in the following science subjects:

Mathematics Design and Drawing Spatial Awareness and Understanding Physical Science (Materials, Structure) Social Science (History, Culture) Technical Writing and Communication (English) Technology (CAD, GIS) Sustainability and Environmental Science

By selecting these subjects and following a structured curriculum, aspiring architects can build a strong foundation and develop the skills needed for a successful career in this dynamic field.

Conclusion

Choosing the right science subjects is a critical step in pursuing a career in architecture. The detailed curriculum at Anna University Chennai serves as a model for future architects, highlighting the essential subjects that should be studied. With this comprehensive guide, students can make informed decisions and set themselves on the path to becoming accomplished architects.