Choosing the Right SQL Server Version for Your Visual Studio 2012 Professional Setup

When setting up a development environment, particularly when you already have Visual Studio 2012 Professional installed, the choice of SQL Server version can significantly impact your development process. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the various SQL Server versions and their compatibility with Visual Studio, as well as practical advice for installation and configuration.

Introduction

Visual Studio 2012 Professional is a powerful tool for application development, including databases. To ensure seamless integration and optimal performance, selecting the appropriate version of SQL Server is crucial. This article discusses the compatibility and features of different SQL Server versions, including SQL Server 2012, 2014, 2016, and SQL Server Express. Additionally, it offers insights on installation strategies and considerations for developers.

SQL Server 2012

SQL Server 2012 is a highly compatible option with Visual Studio 2012 Professional. It offers a range of features, including performance enhancements and improved data tools. This version is often the go-to choice for developers seeking reliability and ease of use. However, it does not include some of the more advanced features that were added in later versions.

SQL Server 2014

For developers who need more advanced features, SQL Server 2014 is an ideal choice. This version includes features like in-memory OLTP (Online Transaction Processing) and better performance optimizations. While it is compatible with Visual Studio 2012, some newer features might not be fully integrated. Given the additional functionalities and performance improvements, SQL Server 2014 is a strong contender for developers looking for a middle ground between compatibility and advanced features.

SQL Server 2016

For developers who require cutting-edge features such as Dynamic Data Masking and Always Encrypted, SQL Server 2016 is the recommended choice. Although it is compatible with Visual Studio 2012, some newer features might not be fully integrated, as is the case with SQL Server 2014. SQL Server 2016 also offers free editions, making it accessible to a broader range of developers.

SQL Server Express

For developers on a tight budget, SQL Server Express is a lightweight, free option that is suitable for development and small applications. It works well with Visual Studio 2012 and is excellent for those who need a basic database solution without the need for advanced features. This is particularly useful for learning and small-scale development projects.

Installation Considerations

When installing SQL Server, it is generally recommended to set up the SQL Server version that you are targeting for your development efforts first. This ensures that Visual Studio can properly recognize and integrate with the chosen SQL Server version. While it is possible to set the compatibility mode on a SQL Server database to run as if it were a previous version, doing so can increase the risk of syntax and feature conflicts.

From my personal experience, I have successfully installed both SQL Server 2008 R2 and SQL Server 2014 alongside Visual Studio 2012 Professional without encountering any significant issues. I have also set up SQL Server 2012, 2014, and 2016 CTP versions with Visual Studio 2010/2013 and Visual Studio 2015 Community Edition. This has allowed me to work seamlessly across different versions of SQL Server.

The recommended approach is to install SQL Server first, before installing Visual Studio. This ensures that the Visual Studio installation process recognizes and configures the SQL Server version correctly. Also, depending on the options selected, Visual Studio may even attempt to install SQL Express. By installing SQL Server first, you can avoid potential issues with default installations and configurations.

Given that Microsoft SQL Server Developer Edition is now free, it is an excellent option for developers who need access to advanced features without the need to pay for separate licenses. This makes it an attractive choice for both professional and personal projects.

Conclusion

By carefully considering the requirements of your development project, you can choose the most suitable version of SQL Server to work alongside Visual Studio 2012 Professional. SQL Server 2012 is a solid choice for compatibility, while SQL Server 2014 or 2016 provide additional functionalities. For those on a budget, SQL Server Express is a reliable and free option. Whether you opt for compatibility, enhanced features, or a free solution, the right choice will streamline your development process and enhance your productivity.