Can You Become a Lawyer with an International Relations Degree?

The assumption that there is a singular governing body regulating who can be an international lawyer is fundamentally flawed. In reality, the pathway to becoming a lawyer, whether you have an international relations degree or not, is governed by the specific laws and regulations of individual countries.

Understanding the Landscape

The concept of an "international lawyer" is misleading. There is no global regulatory body that oversees the practice of law, making the term 'international lawyer' merely descriptive rather than a standardized title with specific qualifications. If you already have a law degree or meet the specific requirements to practice in your home country, then you can certainly pursue international law work.

Theoretical Versus Practical Considerations

Theoretically, anyone could claim to be an international lawyer without any formal training. However, in practical terms, finding employment and a license to practice in any country is contingent on meeting the local legal standards. Understanding the intricacies of local legal systems, such as the difference between a president and a monarch, is crucial for any lawyer, regardless of their initial degree.

Legal Education and Certification

In the vast majority of cases, legal education is tied to the specific country where the law school is located. For example, attending law school in New York does not grant you the same privileges in countries like England, Scotland, Australia, or Ireland. Each country has its own unique legal system that requires additional education and experience to be recognized as a practicing lawyer.

United States: In the U.S., the process begins with taking the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) or the Graduate Record Examination (GRE), followed by applying to an ABA-accredited law school.

After completing law school, one must pass the Bar exam of the state where they wish to practice. This exam is not interchangeable between states or countries. For instance, passing the Bar exam in New York does not automatically grant you the ability to practice in California.

Pathway to International Law Practice

While having an international relations degree is not a barrier to becoming a lawyer, it does require additional legal training and experience. Many international lawyers start as law school graduates, often specializing in international law before seeking employment. However, some law schools offer specialized international law programs, providing a more straightforward path for those with an interest in the field.

It is also worth noting that in the United States, apart from the option of legal education, there are a handful of states that allow candidates to gain practical experience through apprenticeships under the supervision of a licensed attorney. This route, combined with passing the required exams, is the primary way to become a lawyer without a formal law degree.

Conclusion

While having an international relations degree may not directly qualify you to become a lawyer, it can provide valuable insights and skills that are often beneficial in a legal career, particularly in international law. The path to becoming a lawyer involves adhering to the legal requirements of the country where you wish to practice, and this may include a combination of legal education, gaining practical experience, and passing relevant exams.

Ultimately, your eligibility and the type of legal work you can engage in are governed by the specific rules and regulations of each country’s legal system. By understanding these rules and pursuing the necessary qualifications, you can open doors to a rewarding career in the legal field.